The answer to a long-standing question: what is the difference between a caribou and a reindeer? Answer: there is NO difference!
Caribou live in Alaska and Canada. They are wild and are migratory.
The reindeer is a sub-species of the caribou and live in scattered areas of what has become known as Lapland, but actually encompasses parts of Finland, Sweden and Norway, as well as the Kola Peninsula in Russia. They are slightly smaller than the Caribou, and are kept as livestock by the Sami people, who have sparsely inhabited the region for several thousand years. The reindeer are utilized in much the same way cattle are in the United States: for food, milk and clothing.
The Sami people's physical appearance varies from very European-looking with blond hair and blue eyes like Finns or Scandinavians, to almost indistinguishable from East Asians, indigenous Siberians, or Inuit."
According to the University of Helsinki, ancient DNA shows the Sami and Finns share identical Siberian genes.
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